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Diesel Rasid || Bihar Diesel Anudan Yojana: Empowering Farmers Through Diesel Subsidy
The Bihar Diesel Anudan Yojana (Bihar Diesel Subsidy Scheme) is a government initiative launched to support farmers in the state of Bihar, India. It aims to alleviate the financial burden associated with purchasing diesel for irrigation purposes, thereby promoting agricultural growth and development.
Key Features of the Scheme:
- Financial Assistance: The scheme provides farmers with a subsidy on the purchase of diesel used for operating irrigation pump sets.
- Eligibility: The scheme is open to registered farmers in Bihar who cultivate land.
- Subsidy Rates: The subsidy amount varies depending on the type of crop and the number of irrigations required.
- Kharif crops (sown during monsoon season):
- Paddy nurseries and jute cultivation: Up to ₹1,500 per acre for a maximum of two irrigations.
- Standing Kharif crops (paddy, maize, other Kharif crops, pulses, seasonal vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants): Up to ₹2,250 per acre for a maximum of three irrigations.
- The current subsidy rate for Kharif crops is ₹75 per liter, covering 75% of the cost. Previously, the rate was ₹40 per liter.
- Kharif crops (sown during monsoon season):
- Application Process: Farmers can register and apply for the subsidy online through the Bihar Agriculture Department portal.
Benefits of the Scheme:
- Reduced Cultivation Costs: The subsidy helps farmers save money on diesel purchases, making cultivation more affordable.
- Increased Irrigation Efficiency: By encouraging the use of diesel pump sets, the scheme enables farmers to irrigate their crops effectively, even in areas with limited access to electricity.
- Improved Crop Yields: With proper irrigation, farmers can cultivate healthy crops and potentially increase their yields.
- Enhanced Farm Income: Increased crop production can lead to higher income for farmers, contributing to their overall economic well-being.
What are the benefits for farmers?
The Bihar Diesel Anudan Yojana offers various benefits to registered farmers in the state, including:
- Subsidized diesel cost: Farmers receive a subsidy on the purchase of diesel used for irrigation, ranging from ₹400 to ₹1200 per acre depending on the crop type and number of irrigations required.
- Support for different crops: The scheme covers various crops grown during Kharif (monsoon) and Rabi (winter) seasons, including paddy, maize, vegetables, and pulses.
- Direct benefit transfer: The subsidy amount is directly transferred to the beneficiary farmers’ bank accounts, ensuring transparency and eliminating intermediaries.
Eligibility and application process
To be eligible for the Bihar Diesel Anudan Yojana, farmers must meet specific criteria and register themselves through the following steps:
- Registration: Farmers need to register themselves on the Bihar Agriculture Department’s online portal or through designated Krishi Bhawan offices.
- Land ownership documents: Submitting land ownership documents and other relevant details during registration is mandatory.
- Crop details: Providing information about the type of crops cultivated and the area under cultivation is crucial.
- Bank account details: Farmers must share their valid bank account details for receiving the subsidy amount.
What is Diesel Rasid?
Diesel rasid, also known as renewable diesel, is a type of fuel made from renewable feedstocks such as vegetable oils, animal fats, and greases. Unlike biodiesel, which is produced through a chemical process called transesterification, diesel rasid is produced using a hydrotreating process that removes oxygen from the feedstock molecules, resulting in a fuel that is chemically similar to petroleum-based diesel.
How is Diesel Rasid Made?
The production process for diesel rasid involves several steps:
- Feedstock Pre-Treatment: The feedstock, which can include vegetable oils, animal fats, and greases, is first treated to remove impurities and moisture.
- Hydrotreating: The pre-treated feedstock is then subjected to a hydrotreating process, which involves heating the feedstock in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to remove oxygen and other contaminants.
- Fractionation: The resulting liquid is then fractionated to separate the diesel rasid from other byproducts.
- Refining: Finally, the diesel rasid undergoes refining processes to meet the required specifications for use as a fuel.
Advantages of Diesel Rasid
- Environmental Benefits: One of the primary advantages of diesel rasid is its lower carbon footprint compared to traditional diesel fuel. Since it is derived from renewable feedstocks, diesel rasid produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions during its production and combustion, helping to reduce overall carbon emissions.
- Compatibility: Diesel rasid can be used in existing diesel engines and infrastructure without any modifications, making it a drop-in replacement for petroleum-based diesel. This makes it an attractive option for fleet operators and consumers looking to reduce their environmental impact without needing to invest in new equipment.
- Performance: Diesel rasid offers similar or even improved performance compared to traditional diesel fuel. It has a higher cetane number, which can result in better engine performance, improved fuel efficiency, and lower emissions.
- Reduced Dependence on Fossil Fuels: By utilizing renewable feedstocks, diesel rasid helps reduce dependence on finite fossil fuel resources, promoting energy independence and security.
Conclusion
The Bihar Diesel Anudan Yojana is a significant initiative by the state government to empower farmers and boost agricultural development. By providing financial assistance for diesel purchases, the scheme aims to reduce cultivation costs, improve irrigation practices, and ultimately enhance farmers’ income and well-being.
Overall, the Bihar Diesel Anudan Yojana is a valuable initiative that supports the agricultural sector in Bihar by providing essential financial aid to farmers. By reducing their cultivation costs and promoting irrigation efficiency, the scheme empowers farmers to achieve higher yields and improve their livelihoods.
